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Curve Names & Aliases

PetrophysicsJuly 30, 2025

One of the primary challenges subsurface professionals face when starting new projects relates to the inconsistency of curve mnemonics among the logging companies. To address this Danomics uses curve aliases. We have about 10,000 different curve mnemonics in our alias tables, which handles approximately 99.5% of cases that we encountered on a data set of over 1 million LAS files

Curve aliases allow you, for example, to call all your deep resistivity curves ResD instead of having to call them by their vendor names such as M2RX or AIT90 or the 500 other available names for deep resistivity curves. We know sometimes you want to know or use the actual name, and you can do that as well.

We have built our alias table with significant granularity, and then combine aliases later in the (automatic) compositing process. For example, we have aliases for RhoB, Dphi, Dphi_San, Dphi_LS, and Dphi_dol. After aliasing we convert each of these to RhoB space, and then composite them together to provide maximum data coverage.

Curve Alias Names

Curve TypeAlias
DepthDEPT
CaliperCALI
Bit sizeBITSIZE
Density correctionDRHO
Gamma RayGR
Gamma Ray or Guard resistivitySGRD
Resistivity, shallow inductionRESS_IND
Resistivity, shallow laterologRESS_IND
Resisitivy, shallow unknown typeRESS
Resistivity, medium inductionRESM_IND
Resistivity, medium laterologRESM_LATEROLOG
Resisitivy, medium unknown typeRESM
Resistivity, deep inductionRESD_IND
Resistivity, deep laterologRESD_LATEROLOG
Resisitivy, deep unknown typeRESD
Microresistivity, inductionRXO
Microresistivity, laterologRXO_LATEROLOG
Spherically focused resitivitySFLU
Guard resistivityGUARD
Resisitivity, induction of unknown depthRES_UNKNOWN
Resistivity, laterolog of unknown depthLATEROLOG_UNKNOWN
Neutron, matrix unknownNPHI
Neutron, limestone matrixNPHI_LS
Neutron, sandstone matrixNPHI_SAN
Neutron, dolomite matrixNPHI_DOL
Neutron, old count logNEUT
Density porosity, matrix unknownDPHI
Density porosity, limestone matrixDPHI_LS
Density porosity, sandstone matrixDPHI_SAN
Density porosity, dolomite matrixDPHI_DOL
Bulk densityRHOB
Sonic porosity, matrix unknownSPHI
Sonic porosity, limestone matrixSPHI_LS
Sonic porosity, sandstone matrixSPHI_SAN
Sonic porosity, dolomite matrixSPHI_DOL
Compressional sonicDT
Photoelectric factorPE
Spontaneous PotentialSP
TensionTENS
Interval transity timeITT
Deep conductivity, inductionCILD
Deep conductivity, laterologyCOND_LATEROLOG
Deep conductivity, unknown typeCOND_UNKNOWN
MicronormalHMNO
MicroinverseMINV
MicrologMICROLOG
Shear sonicDTS

There are other aliases that help cover the long tail of mnemonics and log types. However, as these are often restricted to speciality tool types they are not included in the table above. See aliases.yaml for a complete list of all aliases.

Note: Curve names and aliases are NOT case sensitive. For filtering by curve availability we have also set up some “aliases of aliases”. These are:

AliasDescription
dens_likeAlias of all density-like curves
neutron_likeAlias of all neutron-like curves
dt_likeAlias of all sonic-like curves
res_likeAlias of all resisitivy-like curves of each depth

Calculated Curve Names

The names of any curve displayed on a track can be found by hovering over the header of the well log track and clicking on the information icon. The following list are the primary outputs of each module. Note that there are often dozens of intermediate results that are calculated and available to view in each module.

For each of the raw curve types it will go through the following hierarchy.

SuffixDescription
_COMPComposite of aliases after unit conversion
_NORM_INPUTUsually the same as _COMP, added for users to inject curves
_NORMAfter normalization
_FINALFinal curve after aliasing, unit conversions, normalization, and/or washout repair

So, for example a DPHI curve would be converted to RHOB, composited with the RHOB and other converted DPHI curves under RHOB_COMP, after normalization would go to RHOB_NORM, and after repair would go to RHOB_FINAL.

Curve Normalization Module

Curve NameDescription
GR_NORMGR curve with/without normalization and compositing applied
SP_NORMSP curve with/without normalization and compositing applied
RHOB_NORMRhoB curve with/without normalization and compositing with unit scaling applied
NPHI_NORMNphi curve with/without normalization and compositing with unit scaling applied
RESD_NORMDeep resistivity curve with/without normalization and compositing applied
DT_NORMSonic curve with/without normalization and compositing with unit scaling applied
PE_NORMPhotoelectric factor curve with/without normalization and compositing applied

Bad Hole ID Module

Curve NameDescription
GR_FINALfinal GR curve
SP_FINALfinal SP curve
CALI_FINALfinal caliper curve
RESD_FINALfinal deep resistivity curve
RHOB_FINALfinal bulk density curve with optional repairs applied
DRHO_FINALfinal bulk density correction curve
NPHI_FINALfinal neutron curve with optional repairs applied
PE_FINALfinal pe curve with optional repairs applied
DT_FINALfinal sonic curve with optional repairs applied
DTS_FINALfinal shear sonic curve
U_FINALfinal U curve (product of RhoB * PE)

Clay Volume Module

Curve NameDescription
VWCLClay volume
VSHALEShale volume

TOC Analysis Module

Curve NameDescription
TOC_FINALTotal organic carbon
V_KERKerogen volume

Inversion Module

Curve NameDescription
MINV_GRAIN_DENSITYGrain density from mineral inversion

Porosity Module

Curve NameDescription
PHITTotal porosity
PHIEEffective porosity

Water Saturation Module

SwWater saturation
BVWBulk volume of water
PERM_FINALPermeability

Cutoffs Module

Curve NameDescription
GROSS_RESGross reservoir flag
NET_RESNet reservoir flag
NET_PAYNet pay flag

Volumetrics Module

Curve NameDescription
OOIPOriginal oil in place
OGIPOriginal gas in place
HCPVHydrocarbon pore volume
PHIHPorosity Thickness

Other Modules

The other petrophysical modules all have important outputs, but are more specialist in nature and the desired output the user may want is best discovered by inspecting the track headers.

Summary Maps & Properties

The default property maps available in the CPI are given in the table below.

Summary PropertyDescription
Structure MapStructure map of formation
Surface ElevationMap of surface elevation from well headers
Isopach isopach map on a zone-by-zone basis for a zone
avg_gr_finalaverage gamma ray value within a zone
avg_rhob_finalaverage bulk density value within a zone
avg_nphi_finalaverage neutron value within a zone
avg_pe_finalaverage photoelectric value within a zone
avg_dt_final average sonic value within a zone
avg_resd_finalaverage deep resistivity value within a zone
badhole_summarythickness of badhole flags in a zone
avg_vwclaverage volume of clay within a zone
avg_tocaverage toc within a zone
avg_grain_densityaverage grain density within a zone
avg_phitaverage total porosity within a zone
avg_phieaverage effective porosity within a zone
avg_swaverage sw within a zone
gross_res_summarygross reservoir thickness within a zone
net_res_summarynet reservoir thickness within a zone
net_pay_summarynet pay thickness within a zone
hcpv_summaryhydrocarbon pore volume within a zone
phi_summaryporosity thickness within a zone
ooip_summaryoriginal oil in place within a zone
ogip_summaryoriginal gas in place within a zone
gr_norm_rmsRMS of the difference between the gamma ray and normalized gamma ray
sp_norm_rmsRMS of the difference between the sp and normalized sp
resd_norm_rmsRMS of the difference between the deep resistivity and normalized deep resistivity
nphi_norm_rms RMS of the difference between the neutron and normalized neutron
rhob_norm_rmsRMS of the difference between the bulk density and normalized bulk density
dt_norm_rmsRMS of the difference between the sonic and normalized sonic
pe_norm_rmsRMS of the difference between the pe and normalized pe
vwcl_net_resAverage Vclay in intervals flagged as net reservoir
phit_net_resAverage Total porosity in intervals flagged as net reservoir
phie_net_resAverage Effective porosity in intervals flagged as net reservoir
sw_net_resAverage water saturation in intervals flagged as net reservoir
vwcl_net_payAverage Vclay in intervals flagged as net pay
phit_net_payAverage Total porosity in intervals flagged as net pay
phie_net_payAverage Effective porosity in intervals flagged as net pay
sw_net_payAverage water saturation in intervals flagged as net pay

Hints and Tips

You can find the any of the calculated curve names associated with a module by going to the CPI Config tab and selecting the relevant yaml file. For any curve that is in a well log track you can identify it by hovering over the header and selecting the information icon.

If you want to see a full list of curves available in one place, open up the export LAS dialog. That box will contain a full list of all the curves that have been calculated, even if they aren’t used in your workflow.

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