Sw Interpretations Module
Purpose
The Sw Interpretations module provides several methods for calculating the water saturation and permeability for reservoir intervals.
Primary Outputs
The following curves are the primary interpretations made in this module.
| Curve Name | Description |
|---|---|
| SW | Water saturation |
| PERM_FINAL | Permeability |
Screenshot showing well log tracks from the water saturation interpretation module.Discussion
Water saturation can be calculated by several different methods. The method and the associated parameters can all be set on a zone-by-zone basis as needed. Parameters, such as the Rw should be set at the surface temperature - Danomics handles the conversion to formation temperature for you.
When setting the cementation and saturation exponents, remember to evaluate the built in Pickett plot
Screenshot of Pickett plot from water saturation module.For methods requiring a clay resistivity (e.g., Simandoux), the Rt-Clay crossplots will also be useful.
In Danomics we let you explicity choose to perform the Sw calculations using either an effective or total porosity. If you select an effective porosity method, then Sw = SwE, whereas with a total porosity method Sw = SwT. Later, when these ar used in the volumetrics we enforce consistency. For clarity, the following curves are available:
| Curve Name | Description |
|---|---|
| SWT | Total saturation |
| SWE | Effective saturation |
| BVWT | Bulk volume water total |
| BVWE | Bulk volume water effective |
For QC'ing your interpretation the following maps are useful:
| Map Name | Description |
|---|---|
| AVG_SW | Average water saturation for the selected zone |
| SW_NET_RES | Average water saturation for the selected zone in intervals flagged as net reservoir |
| SW_NET_PAY | Average water saturation for the selected zone in intervals flagged as net pay |
In general the user should:
- Set all parameters for the water saturation calculation before performing the permeability calculation as many permeability methods use water saturation as an input.
- Remember that if you select a “PhiE” method for the water saturation calculation, Sw = Swe. Similarly, if you select a “PhiT” method for the water saturation calculation, Sw = SwT.
Here is another useful tutorial video.
Related Insights
DCA: Type well curves
In this video I demonstrate how to generate a well set filtered by a number of criteria and generate a multi-well type curve. Before starting this video you should already know how to load your data and create a DCA project. If not, please review those videos. Type well curves are generated by creating a decline that represents data from multiple wells.
DCA: Loading Production data
In this video I demonstrate how to load production and well header data for use in a decline curve analysis project. The first step is to gather your data. You’ll need: Production data – this can be in CSV, Excel, or IHS 298 formats. For spreadsheet formats you’ll need columns for API, Date, Oil, Gas, Water (optional), and days of production for that period (optional). Well header data – this can be in CSV, Excel, or IHS 297 formats.
Sample data to get started
Need some sample data to get started? The files below are from data made public by the Wyoming Oil and Gas Commission. These will allow you to get started with petrophysics, mapping, and decline curve analysis. Well header data Formation tops data Deviation survey data Well log data (las files) Production data (csv) or (excel) Wyoming counties shapefile and projection Wyoming townships shapefile and projection Haven’t found the help guide that you are looking for?